Here is a list of the education system in the UK, including schools, colleges, universities and other colleges in England and Wales. In this article we explain which children are learning at what age and grades and which exams students are taking in which countries. This list includes those produced by the International Baccalaureate or other accreditation body in the UK. [Sources: 2, 16, 19]
The focus of study can be indicated by the students as the major subject in which they study, although this may change if they study as they wish. Most students will take at least two GCSEs, usually three, up to five in total. Usually students take at least 2 GCES and a maximum of 4 GCses in each of the three subjects. [Sources: 6, 15]
State schools are inspected and follow the national curriculum, but schools can offer a wide range of subjects if they wish. Independent schools can instead offer more specialised curricula focused on specific subjects such as engineering and are not obliged to teach the national curriculum. Independent schools must show that they offer good all-round education and they are regularly inspected every few years, but do not have to follow them up in detail. British curricula, which are generally followed by schools, follow the “British curriculum” but are generally not obliged to do so. We do not yet know what impact Brexit will have on those who relocate their families from outside the EU. [Sources: 1, 14, 18]
There is an alternative quality assurance system: schools offering the American Curriculum International Baccalaureate (IB) are eligible to offer an IBO program to students aged 11 to 16. The curriculum is based on the PYP for students aged 3-11 and the IB for all students aged 16 and over. This curriculum includes subjects such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and mathematics (mathematics, science and technology) for children aged 3 to 19 and social sciences, history, literature and history for pupils aged 11 to 16. [Sources: 4, 19]
Most state schools follow the national curriculum, with primary schools teaching key levels 1 and 2 from the age of 11 and secondary schools taking GCSE exams from the age of 16. The US system places less emphasis on exams and students learn general subjects until high school. Students with an 11-year academic education can normally study the International Year of Foundation and then move up to university level. [Sources: 5, 7, 16]
They definitely want to apply to more competitive universities and intend to go to a US university. American high schools offer AP courses, you should attend one of them and take the International Baccalaureate. The IB curriculum recommends that students apply to countries other than the US or the UK. You can study the levels in England, Wales and Northern Ireland or find selected schools by looking specifically at the International Year of Foundation and the International Curriculum of the IB. [Sources: 5, 13, 18]
The evaluation of the most important phases of 3.0 is included in the International Year of Foundation, the IB curriculum and the curriculum of the United Kingdom Academies. [Sources: 12]
The National Curriculum for England framework document, published in September 2013, describes the skills to be acquired and complements previous guidelines on what P pupils should be taught. The Education Act 2002 was last revised in 2014 and sets out lessons that are not mandatory in national curricula. The original national curriculum provided for the same number of lessons per pupil as in the International Year of Foundation and the IB curriculum, but with different skills. [Sources: 3, 11, 17]
This is administered by the School Curriculum Assessment Authority (SCAA) and has been the same for England since 2000. By “authorisation,” it means that a school has proved that it has delivered a “British education” with high performance and a good quality of life to its pupils and staff. [Sources: 4, 9]
British schools are called state schools in the UK. In addition, a series of changes to the education system have resulted in the national curriculum now being taught in the local authorities that run state schools. While the curriculum here in England has been set at key stages up to three levels, schools are allowed to teach what they want. [Sources: 0, 9]
Pupils in state and independent schools typically sit the GCSE exams, which mark the end of compulsory education. Schools in the UK rank their pupils not by years but by the headmaster’s standards, which are currently the highest level of education available to pupils in their area. [Sources: 2, 10]
The British curriculum is characterised by a mix of traditional subjects such as history, geography, science, mathematics and English. History and geography are linked to other required national curricula, but younger students are also studying for exams like the SAT. The British system, like the US education system, is more focused on exam work and is characterised by skills development rather than the introduction of new subjects. The level of learning in British schools is significantly higher in primary and primary schools and, in the case of the UK curriculum, in a wide range of subjects and in many subjects in secondary schools. English has undoubtedly proved a challenge for primary schools, but also for primary and secondary pupils. [Sources: 4, 8, 11, 12]
Sources:
[0]: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jul/13/black-british-history-school-curriculum-england
[1]: https://www.hmc.org.uk/about-hmc/projects/the-british-education-system/
[2]: https://www.expatica.com/uk/education/children-education/the-uk-education-system-106601/
[3]: https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/727
[4]: https://www.studyinternational.com/news/british-based-curriculum-what-does-it-mean/
[5]: https://www.internationalschoolsearch.com/international-schools-in-the-uk
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom
[7]: https://www.britishuni.com/uk-placement/uk-educational-system
[8]: https://www.boosteducationservice.co.uk/british-school-system-vs-american-school-system/
[9]: https://www.learnenglish.de/culture/educationculture.html
[10]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_England
[11]: http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/yl/1304/130401.html
[12]: https://www.nordangliaeducation.com/teaching-and-learning/internationally-respected-curricula/english-national-curriculum
[13]: https://www.goodschoolsguide.co.uk/international/transitions/from-american-schools-to-british
[14]: https://www.expatarrivals.com/europe/united-kingdom/education-and-schools-united-kingdom
[15]: https://www.studyacrossthepond.com/degrees-programs/undergraduate-degrees-uk
[16]: https://www.ourkids.net/pl-en/comparison-of-british-and-american-education-system.php
[17]: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/united-kingdom-england_en
[18]: https://www.relocatemagazine.com/articles/education-schools-int-guide-uk-education-system-in-england
[19]: https://www.expat-quotes.com/guides/united-kingdom/education/international-schools-in-united-kingdom.htm